bs-1035R [Primary Antibody]
CD86 Polyclonal Antibody
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Host: Rabbit

Target Protein: CD86

Immunogen Range: 140-175/313


Clonality: Polyclonal

Isotype: IgG

Entrez Gene: 56822

Swiss Prot: O35531

Source: KLH conjugated synthetic peptide derived from rat CD86

Purification: Purified by Protein A.

Storage Buffer: 0.01M TBS(pH7.4) with 1% BSA, 0.02% Proclin300 and 50% Glycerol.

Storage: Shipped at 4C. Store at -20C for one year. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles.

Background:

This gene encodes a type I membrane protein that is a member of the immunoglobulin superfamily. This protein is expressed by antigen-presenting cells, and it is the ligand for two proteins at the cell surface of T cells, CD28 antigen and cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4. Binding of this protein with CD28 antigen is a costimulatory signal for activation of the T-cell. Binding of this protein with cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4 negatively regulates T-cell activation and diminishes the immune response. Alternative splicing results in several transcript variants encoding different isoforms.

Size: 100µL

Concentration: 1ug/ul

Applications: WB(1:300-5000)
ELISA(1:500-1000)
FCM(1:20-100)
IHC-P(1:200-400)
IHC-F(1:100-500)
IF(IHC-P)(1:50-200)
IF(IHC-F)(1:50-200)
IF(ICC)(1:50-200)

Predicted Molecular Weight: 31


Cross Reactive Species: Human
Mouse
Rat

For research use only. Not intended for diagnostic or therapeutic use.

PRODUCT SPECIFIC PUBLICATIONS
  • Zhou, Xi-Jin, et al. "Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide Promotes Immune Escape of MKN45 Cells by Inhibiting Antigen-Presenting Molecules of Dendritic Cells In Vitro." International Journal of Peptide Research and Therapeutics: 1-13.Read more>>
  • Xie, Juan, et al. "PICK1 confers anti-inflammatory effects in acute liver injury via suppressing M1 macrophage polarization." Biochimie (2016).Read more>>
  • Chen, Quan, et al. "Prevention of ultraviolet radiation‑induced immunosuppression by sunscreen in Candida albicans‑induced delayed‑type hypersensitivity." Molecular Medicine Reports (2016).Read more>>
  • Das, Subhamoy, et al. "Syndesome Therapeutics for Enhancing Diabetic Wound Healing." Advanced Healthcare Materials (2016).Read more>>
  • Ju, Huanyu, et al. "An effective cytokine adjuvant vaccine induces autologous T-cell response against colon cancer in an animal model." BMC immunology 17.1 (2016): 31.Read more>>
  • Liang, Zhuoping, et al. "Role of dendritic cells in consistency between upper and lower airway inflammatory responses: animal experimental studies." Int J Clin Exp Pathol 9.10 (2016): 10093-10104.Read more>>
  • Zhang, Suxin, et al. "Variation and significance of secretory immunoglobulin A, interleukin 6 and dendritic cells in oral cancer." Oncology Letters.Read more>>
  • Chen, Xionglin, et al. "Peptide-modified chitosan hydrogels promote skin wound healing by enhancing wound angiogenesis and inhibiting inflammation." Am J Transl Res 9.5 (2017): 2352-2362.Read more>>
  • Han, Sheng, et al. "LPS alters the immuno-phenotype of glioma and glioma stem-like cells and induces in vivo antitumor immunity via TLR4." Journal of Experimental & Clinical Cancer Research 36.1 (2017): 83.Read more>>
  • Gerzanich, Volodymyr, et al. "Salutary effects of glibenclamide during the chronic phase of murine experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis." Journal of Neuroinflammation 14.1 (2017): 177.Read more>>
  • Gao et al. Common expression of stemness molecular markers and early cardiac transcription factors in human Wharton's jelly-derived mesenchymal stem cells and embryonic stem cells. (2013) Cell.Transplan. 22:1883-900Read more>>
  • Chen et al. Mesenchymal stem cell-laden anti-inflammatory hydrogel enhances diabetic wound healing. (2015) Sci.Re. 5:18104Read more>>
  • Ju et al. An effective cytokine adjuvant vaccine induces autologous T-cell response against colon cancer in an animal model. (2016) BMC.Immunol. 17:31Read more>>
  • Matsui et al. M1 Macrophages Are Predominantly Recruited to the Major Pelvic Ganglion of the Rat Following Cavernous Nerve Injury. (2017) J.Sex.Med. 14:187-195Read more>>
  • Breda PC et al. Renal proximal tubular epithelial cells exert immunomodulatory function by driving inflammatory CD4+ T-cell responses. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol. 2019 Apr 24.Read more>>
  • Yu S et al. Dendritic cells modified with Der p1 antigen as a therapeutic potential for allergic rhinitis in a murine model via regulatory effects on IL-4, IL-10 and IL-13.Int Immunopharmacol. 2019 May;70:216-224. Read more>>
  • Shi F et al. Heat injured stromal cells-derived exosomal EGFR enhances prostatic wound healing afterthulium laser resection through EMT and NF-κB signaling. Prostate. 2019 May 24. Read more>>
  • Peruzzaro ST et al. Transplantation of mesenchymal stem cells genetically engineered to overexpress interleukin-10promotes alternative inflammatory response in rat model of traumatic brain injury. J Neuroinflammation. 2019 Jan 5;16(1):2. Read more>>
  • Deng Z et al. M1 macrophage mediated increased reactive oxygen species (ROS) influence wound healing via the MAPK signaling in vitro and in vivo. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2019 Mar 1;366:83-95.Read more>>
  • Jiang L et al. Sonodynamic Therapy in Atherosclerosis by Curcumin Nanosuspensions: Preparation design, Efficacy Evaluation, and Mechanisms Analysis. Eur J Pharm Biopharm. 2020 Jan;146:101-110.Read more>>
  • Liu S et al. Absorbable Thioether Grafted Hyaluronic Acid Nanofibrous Hydrogel for Synergistic Modulation of Inflammation Microenvironment to Accelerate Chronic Diabetic Wound Healing. Adv Healthc Mater. 2020 Apr 27:e2000198.Read more>>
  • Liu S et al. Structural characterization of a novel polysaccharide from Panax notoginseng residue and its immunomodulatory activity on bone marrow dendritic cells. Int J Biol Macromol. 2020 Oct 15;161:797-809.Read more>>
  • Yahima Frin-Herreraet al. Cuban Brown Propolis Interferes in the Crosstalk between Colorectal Cancer Cells and M2 Macrophages. Nutrients. 2020 Jul 9;12(7):2040.Read more>>
  • Yang G et al. A multifunctional anti-inflammatory drug that can specifically target activated macrophages, massively deplete intracellular H2O2, and produce large amounts CO for a highly efficient treatment of osteoarthritis. Biomaterials. 2020 Oct;255:120155.Read more>>
  • Yitian Du. et al. Engineered Microglia Potentiate the Action of Drugs against Glioma Through Extracellular Vesicles and Tunneling Nanotubes. 2021 Feb 28Read more>>
  • Chunai Gong. et al. Regulating the immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment to enhance breast cancer immunotherapy using pH-responsive hybrid membrane-coated nanoparticles. J Nanobiotechnol. 2021 Dec;19(1):1-2Read more>>
  • Tong Shen. et al. Sulfated chitosan rescues dysfunctional macrophages and accelerates wound healing in diabetic mice. Acta Biomater. 2020 Nov;117:192Read more>>
  • Jiyuan Piao. et al. Substance P blocks -aminopropionitrile-induced aortic injury through modulation of M2 monocyte-skewed monocytopoiesis. Transl Res. 2021 Feb;228:76Read more>>
  • Luo Ping. et al. IL-37 inhibits M1-like macrophage activation to ameliorate temporomandibular joint inflammation through the NLRP3 pathway. Rheumatology. 2020 Oct;59(10):3070-308Read more>>
  • Chi Ben. et al. Alternative splicing reverses the cell-intrinsic and cell-extrinsic pro-oncogenic potentials of YAP1. J Biol Chem. 2020 Oct;295:13965Read more>>
  • Hu Lijun. et al. Fusobacterium nucleatum Facilitates M2 Macrophage Polarization and Colorectal Carcinoma Progression by Activating TLR4/NF-B/S100A9 Cascade. Front Immunol. 2021 May;12:1944Read more>>
  • Jie Yu. et al. Synergistic enhancement of immunological responses triggered by hyperthermia sensitive Pt NPs via NIR laser to inhibit cancer relapse and metastasis. Bioact Mater. 2021 MayRead more>>
  • Shuling Zhang. et al. A novel mechanism of lung cancer inhibition by methionine enkephalin through remodeling the immune status of the tumor microenvironment. Int Immunopharmacol. 2021 Oct;99:107999Read more>>
  • Xueli Bai. et al. Regulatory role of methionine enkephalin in myeloid-derived suppressor cells and macrophages in human cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma. Int Immunopharmacol. 2021 Oct;99:107996Read more>>
  • Jie Yu. et al. Combining PD-L1 Inhibitors with Immunogenic Cell Death Triggered by Chemo-Photothermal therapy via a Thermosensitive Liposome System to Stimulate Tumor-specific Immunological Response. Nanoscale. 2021 JulRead more>>
  • Liu, Xiaoqin. et al. Mdivi-1 Modulates Macrophage/Microglial Polarization in Mice with EAE via the Inhibition of the TLR2/4-GSK3-NF-B Inflammatory Signaling Axis. 2021 Oct 07Read more>>
  • Meng Lin. et al. CRISPR-based in situ engineering tumor cells to reprogram macrophages for effective cancer immunotherapy. Nano Today. 2022 Feb;42:101359Read more>>
  • Shanping Wang. et al. Isosteviol Sodium Exerts Anti-Colitic Effects on BALB/c Mice with Dextran Sodium Sulfate-Induced Colitis Through Metabolic Reprogramming and Immune Response Modulation. J Inflamm Res. 2021; 14: 7107C713Read more>>
  • Wang Shanping. et al. Isosteviol Sodium Ameliorates Dextran Sodium Sulfate-Induced Chronic Colitis through the Regulation of Metabolic Profiling, Macrophage Polarization, and NF-_B Pathway. Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2022;2022:4636618Read more>>
  • Singh, Alok Kumar. et al. Re-engineered BCG overexpressing cyclic di-AMP augments trained immunity and exhibits improved efficacy against bladder cancer. Nat Commun. 2022 Feb;13(1):1-16Read more>>
  • Liu, Houli. et al. Immunomodulatory hybrid bio-nanovesicle for self-promoted photodynamic therapy. Nano Res. 2022 Feb;:1-1Read more>>
  • Dai Shi. et al. Synthesis and Evaluation of 68Ga-NOTA-COG1410 Targeting to TREM2 of TAMs as a Specific PET Probe for Digestive Tumor Diagnosis. Anal Chem. 2022;94(9):3819383Read more>>
  • in Wang. et al. Targeted delivery of a STING agonist to brain tumors using bioengineered protein nanoparticles for enhanced immunotherapy. Bioact Mater. 2022 MaRead more>>
  • Mei, Jiawei. et al. An injectable photo-cross-linking silk hydrogel system augments diabetic wound healing in orthopaedic surgery through spatiotemporal immunomodulation. J NANOBIOTECHNOL. 2022 Dec;20(1):1-22Read more>>
  • Kai Ye. et al. An armed oncolytic virus enhances the efficacy of tumor-infiltrating lymphocyte therapy by converting tumors to artificial antigen presenting cells in situ. MOL THER. 2022 JuRead more>>
  • Daijun Zhou. et al. An injectable miR181a-IFI6 nanoparticles promote high-quality healing of radiation-induced skin injury. MATER TODAY ADV. 2022 Aug;15:100267Read more>>
  • Xuan Li. et al. ROS-responsive hydrogel coating modified titanium promotes vascularization and osteointegration of bone defects by orchestrating immunomodulation. BIOMATERIALS. 2022 Aug;287:121683Read more>>
  • Xie, Jian. et al. Aligned electrospun poly(l-lactide) nanofibers facilitate wound healing by inhibiting macrophage M1 polarization via the JAK-STAT and NF-_B pathways. J NANOBIOTECHNOL. 2022 Dec;20(1):1-16Read more>>
  • Xinyan Wu. et al. DNase-1 Treatment Exerts Protective Effects in Neurogenic Pulmonary Edema via Regulating the Neutrophil Extracellular Traps after Subarachnoid Hemorrhage in Mice. J CLIN MED. 2022 Jan;11(15):4349Read more>>
  • Yuqiu Xu. et al. Tumor-infiltrated activated B cells suppress liver metastasis of colorectal cancers. CELL REP. 2022 Aug;40:111295Read more>>
VALIDATION IMAGES

Human U937 Cells were fixed with 2% PFA (10min at room temperature). The cells were then incubated in 1X PBS containing 0.5% BSA + 10% goat serum to block non-specific protein-protein interactions for 15 min at room temperature. Staining was performed with CD86 Polyclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (bs-1035R) at 1:100 for 30 min on ice. A Goat Anti-rabbit IgG-PE secondary antibody was used for a 30 min incubation on ice. Primary antibody staining (green) is compared to unstained cells (dark blue), secondary antibody only (light blue) and isotype control (bs-0295P; orange).


Mouse Brain cells probed with CD86 Polyclonal Antibody, PE Conjugated (bs-1035R-PE; green) at 1:50 compared to isotype control (bs-0295P-PE; orange).


L1 rat brain lysates L2 rat heart lysates probed with Anti CD86/B7-2 Polyclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (bs-1035R) at 1:200 overnight at 4˚C. Followed by conjugation to secondary antibody (bs-0295G-HRP) at 1:3000 for 90 min at RT. Predicted band 34kD. Observed band size:34kD.


Raji cell lysates probed with CD86 Polyclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (bs-1035R) at 1:300 overnight at 4˚C. Followed by conjugation to secondary antibody (bs-0295G-HRP) at 1:500 for 90 min at 37˚C.


Mouse BV-2 Cells were fixed with 4% PFA (10min at room temperature) and then permeabilized with 0.1% PBS-Tween for 20 min at room temperature. The cells were then incubated in 1X PBS / 2% BSA / 10% goat serum to block non-specific protein-protein interactions for 20 min at 37°C. The cells were stained with CD86 Polyclonal Antibody Unconjugated (bs-1035R; green) at 1:100 for 90 min at 37°C. A FITC-conjugated Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG antibody (bs-0295G-FITC) was incubated at 37°C for 90 minutes. DAPI (5ug/ml; blue) was used to stain the cell nuclei.


Lane 1: Human HepG2 cell lysates; Lane 2: Human U937 cell lysates; Lane 3: Rat Spleen lysates; Lane 4: Mouse Spleen lysates; Lane 5: Human HL-60 cell lysates probed with CD86 Polyclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (bs-1035R) at 1:1000 dilution and 4˚C overnight incubation. Followed by conjugated secondary antibody incubation at 1:20000 for 60 min at 37˚C.


The Daudi(H) cells were incubated in 5%BSA to block non-specific protein-protein interactions (30 min at r.t.). Primary Antibody (green): Rabbit Anti-CD86 antibody (bs-1035R): 1 μg/10^6 cells; Secondary Antibody (white blue): Goat anti-Rabbit IgG-FITC (bs-60295G-FITC): 1 μg/test. Isotype Control (orange): Rabbit IgG (bs-0295P). Blank control (black): PBS. Acquisition of 20,000 events was performed.


The MJ (H) cells were incubated in 5%BSA to block non-specific protein-protein interactions (30 min at r.t.) , followed by secondary antibody incubation for 40 min at room temperature. Primary Antibody (green): Rabbit Anti-CD86 antibody (bs-1035R): 1 μg/10^6 cells; Isotype Control (orange): Rabbit IgG (bs-0295P). Blank control (black): PBS. Acquisition of 20,000 events was performed.


4% Paraformaldehyde-fixed Daudi (H) cell; Antibody incubation with (CD86) polyclonal Antibody, unconjugated (bs-1035R) 1:100, 90 min at 37°C; followed by conjugated Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG antibody (green, bs-40295G-FITC) at 37°C for 90 min, DAPI (blue, C02-04002) was used to stain the cell nuclei. PBS instead of the primary antibody was used as the blank control.


25 ug total protein per lane of various lysates (see on figure) probed with CD86 polyclonal antibody, unconjugated (bs-1035R) at 1:1000 dilution and 4°C overnight incubation. Followed by conjugated secondary antibody incubation at r.t. for 60 min.