bs-20595R
[Primary Antibody]
TLR4 Polyclonal Antibody
DATASHEET
Host: Rabbit
Target Protein: TLR4
Specificity: Mouse TLR4 has 75% homology to the antibody immunogen sequence
Immunogen Range: 121-200/839
Clonality: Polyclonal
Isotype: IgG
Entrez Gene: 7099
Swiss Prot: O00206
Source: KLH conjugated synthetic peptide derived from human TLR4
Purification: Purified by Protein A.
Storage Buffer: 0.01M TBS(pH7.4) with 1% BSA, 0.02% Proclin300 and 50% Glycerol.
Storage: Shipped at 4°C. Store at -20°C for one year. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles.
Background:
Cooperates with LY96 and CD14 to mediate the innate immune response to bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Acts via MYD88, TIRAP and TRAF6, leading to NF-kappa-B activation, cytokine secretion and the inflammatory response (PubMed:9237759, PubMed:10835634). Also involved in LPS-independent inflammatory responses triggered by free fatty acids, such as palmitate, and Ni2+. Responses triggered by Ni2+ require non-conserved histidines and are, therefore, species-specific (PubMed:20711192). Both M.tuberculosis HSP70 (dnaK) and HSP65 (groEL-2) act via this protein to stimulate NF-kappa-B expression (PubMed:15809303). In complex with TLR6, promotes sterile inflammation in monocytes/macrophages in response to oxidized low-density lipoprotein (oxLDL) or amyloid-beta 42. In this context, the initial signal is provided by oxLDL- or amyloid-beta 42-binding to CD36. This event induces the formation of a heterodimer of TLR4 and TLR6, which is rapidly internalized and triggers inflammatory response, leading to the NF-kappa-B-dependent production of CXCL1, CXCL2 and CCL9 cytokines, via MYD88 signaling pathway, and CCL5 cytokine, via TICAM1 signaling pathway, as well as IL1B secretion. Binds electronegative LDL (LDL-) and mediates the cytokine release induced by LDL- (PubMed:23880187).
Size: 100ul
Concentration: 1ug/ul
Applications:
WB(1:300-5000)
ELISA(1:500-1000)
FCM(1:20-100)
IHC-P(1:200-400)
Predicted Molecular Weight: 90
Cross Reactive Species:
Human
Mouse
Rat
Predicted Cross Reactive Species:
Cow
Sheep
Pig
For research use only. Not intended for diagnostic or therapeutic use.
PRODUCT SPECIFIC PUBLICATIONS
- Zhao Y et al. Walnut Polyphenol Extract Protects against Malathion- and Chlorpyrifos-Induced Immunotoxicity by Modulating TLRx-NOX-ROS. Nutrients. 2020 Feb 27;12(3). pii: E616. Read more>>
- Fang Jia. et al. Cytotoxicity and anti-inflammatory effect of a novel diminazene aceturate derivative in bovine mammary epithelial cells. Res Vet Sci. 2021 Jul;137:102Read more>>
- Yongli Zhang. et al. Licorice extract ameliorates hyperglycemia through reshaping gut microbiota structure and inhibiting TLR4/NF-_B signaling pathway in type 2 diabetic mice. Food Res Int. 2022 Mar;153:110945Read more>>
- Peng Zheng. et al. Alleviative effect of melatonin on the decrease of uterine receptivity caused by blood ammonia through ROS/NF-_B pathway in dairy cow. Ecotox Environ Safe. 2022 Feb;231:113166Read more>>
- Rui Feng. et al. Progesterone regulates inflammation and receptivity of cells via the NF-_B and LIF/STAT3 pathways. THERIOGENOLOGY. Theriogenology. 2022 Jul;186:5Read more>>
- Heng Wen. et al. Tetrahydropalmatine induces the polarization of M1 macrophages to M2 to relieve limb ischemia-reperfusion-induced lung injury via inhibiting the TLR4/NF-B/NLRP3 signaling pathway. DRUG DEVELOP RES. 2022 AugRead more>>
- Wenbo Ge. et al. Melatonin protects sheep endometrial epithelial cells against lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammation in vitro. REPROD DOMEST ANIM. 2022 AugRead more>>
- Hongyan Pei. et al. Network pharmacology and molecular docking analysis on the mechanism of Cordyceps militaris polysaccharide regulating immunity through TLR4/TNF- pathwayss. J BIOCHEM MOL TOXIC. 2023 Apr;:e23345Read more>>
- Liang Wei. et al. Lactiplantibacillus plantarum ELF051 Alleviates Antibiotic-Associated Diarrhea by Regulating Intestinal Inflammation and Gut Microbiota. PROBIOTICS ANTIMICRO. 2023 Aug;:1-11Read more>>
- Wenyue Qiu. et al. Tert-butylhydroquinone attenuates LPS-induced pyroptosis of IPEC-J2 cells via downregulating HMGB1/TLR4/NF-B axis. J ANIM PHYSIOL AN N. 2023 SepRead more>>
- Wang Kewen. et al. Non-weight-bearing exercise attenuates papain-induced knee osteoarthritis in rats via the TLR4/MyD88/NF-B signaling pathway. J ORTHOP SURG RES. 2023 Dec;18(1):1-8Read more>>
VALIDATION IMAGES
Paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin embedded rat spleen tissue; Antigen retrieval by boiling in sodium citrate buffer (pH6) for 15min; Block endogenous peroxidase by 3% hydrogen peroxide for 30 minutes; Blocking buffer (BSA or normal goat serum) at 37°C for 20min; Antibody incubation with TLR4 Polyclonal Antibody, Unconjugated bs-20595R at 1:200 overnight at 4°C, followed by a conjugated secondary (sp-0023) for 20 minutes and DAB staining.
Mouse Liver lysates probed with TLR4 Polyclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (bs-20595R) at 1:300 dilution and 4˚C overnight incubation. Followed by conjugated secondary antibody incubation at 1:10000 for 60 min at 37˚C.
Lane 1: Human H9C2 cell lysates; Lane 2: Human K562 cell lysates probed with TLR4 Polyclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (bs-20595R) at 1:1000 dilution and 4˚C overnight incubation. Followed by conjugated secondary antibody incubation at 1:20000 for 60 min at 37˚C.
Jurkat cells probed with TLR4 Polyclonal Antibody, unconjugated (bs-20595R) at 1:100 dilution for 30 minutes compared to control cells (dark blue), secondary only (light blue) and isotype control (orange)
K562 cells were incubated in 5% BSA blocking buffer for 30 min at room temperature. Cells were then stained with TLR4 Polyclonal Antibody(bs-20595R)at 1:50 dilution in blocking buffer and incubated for 30 min at room temperature, washed twice with 2%BSA in PBS, followed by secondary antibody incubation for 40 min at room temperature. Acquisitions of 20,000 events were performed. Cells stained with primary antibody (green), and isotype control (orange).