bsm-52194R [Primary Antibody]
phospho-RAF1 (Ser259) Recombinant Antibody
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Host: Rabbit

Target Protein: phospho-RAF1 (Ser259)

Modification Site: S259

Clonality: Recombinant

Isotype: IgG

Entrez Gene: 5894

Swiss Prot: P04049

Source: Synthetic peptide derived from human Raf1(S259), around 250-300aa (phospho S259).

Purification: Purified by Protein A.

Storage Buffer: 0.01M TBS (pH 7.4), 1% BSA, 0.02% Proclin 300, and 50% Glycerol

Storage: Shipped at 4C. Store at -20C for one year. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles.

Background:

Serine/threonine-protein kinase that acts as a regulatory link between the membrane-associated Ras GTPases and the MAPK/ERK cascade, and this critical regulatory link functions as a switch determining cell fate decisions including proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis, survival and oncogenic transformation. RAF1 activation initiates a mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascade that comprises a sequential phosphorylation of the dual-specific MAPK kinases (MAP2K1/MEK1 and MAP2K2/MEK2) and the extracellular signal-regulated kinases (MAPK3/ERK1 and MAPK1/ERK2). The phosphorylated form of RAF1 (on residues Ser-338 and Ser-339, by PAK1) phosphorylates BAD/Bcl2-antagonist of cell death at 'Ser-75'. Phosphorylates adenylyl cyclases: ADCY2, ADCY5 and ADCY6, resulting in their activation. Phosphorylates PPP1R12A resulting in inhibition of the phosphatase activity. Phosphorylates TNNT2/cardiac muscle troponin T. Can promote NF-kB activation and inhibit signal transducers involved in motility (ROCK2), apoptosis (MAP3K5/ASK1 and STK3/MST2), proliferation and angiogenesis (RB1). Can protect cells from apoptosis also by translocating to the mitochondria where it binds BCL2 and displaces BAD/Bcl2-antagonist of cell death. Regulates Rho signaling and migration, and is required for normal wound healing. Plays a role in the oncogenic transformation of epithelial cells via repression of the TJ protein, occludin (OCLN) by inducing the up-regulation of a transcriptional repressor SNAI2/SLUG, which induces down-regulation of OCLN. Restricts caspase activation in response to selected stimuli, notably Fas stimulation, pathogen-mediated macrophage apoptosis, and erythroid differentiation.

Size: 100µL

Concentration: Lot Dependent

Cross Reactive Species: Human
Mouse
Rat

For research use only. Not intended for diagnostic or therapeutic use.

PRODUCT SPECIFIC PUBLICATIONS
  • Sining Feng. et al. Effects of combination treatment with transcranial magnetic stimulation and bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell transplantation or Raf inhibition on spinal cord injury in rats. Mol Med Rep. 2021 Apr;23(4):1-1Read more>>
VALIDATION IMAGES

Paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin embedded Mouse Spleen; Antigen retrieval by boiling in sodium citrate buffer (pH6.0) for 15 min; The section was incubated with phospho-RAF1 (Ser259) Monoclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (bsm-52194R) at 1:200 overnight at 4°C, followed by conjugation to the bs-0295G-HRP and DAB (C-0010) staining.


Paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin embedded Rat Spleen; Antigen retrieval by boiling in sodium citrate buffer (pH6.0) for 15 min; The section was incubated with phospho-RAF1 (Ser259) Monoclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (bsm-52194R) at 1:200 overnight at 4°C, followed by conjugation to the bs-0295G-HRP and DAB (C-0010) staining.


Paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin embedded Mouse Heart; Antigen retrieval by boiling in sodium citrate buffer (pH6.0) for 15 min; The section was incubated with phospho-RAF1 (Ser259) Monoclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (bsm-52194R) at 1:200 overnight at 4°C, followed by conjugation to the bs-0295G-HRP and DAB (C-0010) staining.


Paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin embedded Rat Heart; Antigen retrieval by boiling in sodium citrate buffer (pH6.0) for 15 min; The section was incubated with phospho-RAF1 (Ser259) Monoclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (bsm-52194R) at 1:200 overnight at 4°C, followed by conjugation to the bs-0295G-HRP and DAB (C-0010) staining.


Paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin embedded Human Heart; Antigen retrieval by boiling in sodium citrate buffer (pH6.0) for 15 min; The section was incubated with phospho-RAF1 (Ser259) Monoclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (bsm-52194R) at 1:200 overnight at 4°C, followed by conjugation to the bs-0295G-HRP and DAB (C-0010) staining.


Paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin embedded Rat Liver; Antigen retrieval by boiling in sodium citrate buffer (pH6.0) for 15 min; The section was incubated with phospho-RAF1 (Ser259) Monoclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (bsm-52194R) at 1:200 overnight at 4°C, followed by conjugation to the bs-0295G-HRP and DAB (C-0010) staining.


Paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin embedded Rat Cerebrum; Antigen retrieval by boiling in sodium citrate buffer (pH6.0) for 15 min; The section was incubated with phospho-RAF1 (Ser259) Monoclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (bsm-52194R) at 1:200 overnight at 4°C, followed by conjugation to the bs-0295G-HRP and DAB (C-0010) staining.


Paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin embedded Human Colon Cancer; Antigen retrieval by boiling in sodium citrate buffer (pH6.0) for 15 min; The section was incubated with phospho-RAF1 (Ser259) Monoclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (bsm-52194R) at 1:200 overnight at 4°C, followed by conjugation to the bs-0295G-HRP and DAB (C-0010) staining.